Process for allotment of shares in IPO & Causes for Non-allotment

You’ll have observed circumstances whereby an individual utilized for shares in an IPO however was not allotted any shares however his pal utilized for a similar quantity in the identical IPO and he was allotted shares. Such circumstances are getting more and more in style these days and on this article we’ll be speaking concerning the process for allotment of shares in an IPO in addition to talk about the explanations for non-allotment of shares.

Process for making use of in an IPO

Earlier than understanding the process for allotment of Shares in an IPO to Retail Buyers, you will need to perceive the idea of Lot Dimension.

The overall fairness shares on provide by an organization are divided into varied small tons and every utility made by retail traders is in tons. This may be defined with the assistance of an instance. For eg: Firm A intends to concern 1 Lakh shares in an IPO and has determined lots dimension of 10 shares per lot. Subsequently, on this case,

Whole No. of Tons provided =                 Whole No. of Shares

Whole No. of Shares in 1 Lot

Subsequently, within the above talked about case, the entire no. of tons is 10,000 i.e. (1,00,000/10)

At any time when a retail particular person investor will bid for shares in an IPO, he’ll bid when it comes to no. of tons i.e. 1 lot or 2 tons or 3 tons and so forth. He won’t bid when it comes to no. of shares i.e. 10 shares for 20 shares or 30 shares however when it comes to no. of tons i.e. he’ll bid for 1 lot or 2 tons or 3 tons.

As per norms laid by SEBI, an individual can’t bid for shares lower than the lot dimension. Furthermore, an individual can’t bid for tons in decimals i.e. an applicant can’t bid for 0.3 tons or 2.4 tons.

Process for allotment of shares in an IPO

As soon as all of the bids are submitted, a pc course of is run to get rid of the bids which aren’t correctly submitted. As soon as, these bids are eradicated, we arrive on the whole no. of profitable lot bids.

Now, there could also be 2 circumstances on this i.e.

1. Whole no. of bid tons (by all of the candidates mixed) is lower than the entire no. of tons provided (i.e. lower than 10,000 within the above instance)
2. Whole no. of bid tons (by all of the candidates mixed) is greater than the entire no. of tons provided (i.e. greater than 10,000 within the above instance)

Case I: Whole Cumulative no. of bid tons is lower than the Whole No. of Tons provided

In case the Whole no. of bid tons by all of the candidates mixed is lower than the entire no. of tons provided, then on this case – full allotment is completed to everybody who had utilized for shares.

Case II: Whole Cumulative no. of bid tons is greater than the Whole No. of Tons provided

In case the Whole no. of bid tons by all of the candidates mixed is greater than the entire no. of tons, then the method for allotment of shares is a bit difficult. In such a case, whereas allotting the shares – we must preserve it into consideration that as per SEBI Legal guidelines, no particular person may be allotted lower than 1 lot.

There can once more be 2 sub-cases on this i.e.

1. Small oversubscription
2. Massive oversubscription

Sub-case I : Small Over-subscription

In case of small over-subscription, every profitable applicant would first be allotted 1 lot of shares and the steadiness shares shall be allotted proportionately.

Sub case II:  Massive Over-subscription

In case the over-subscription is so giant that every profitable applicant can’t even be allotted 1 lot of shares, in such a case – SEBI says that the tons shall be allotted on a fortunate draw foundation. The fortunate draw course of shall be computerised and there shall be no partiality.

And after we allot shares based mostly on fortunate draw, it might occur that lots of people should not allotted shares as their title was not in a fortunate draw. That is the principle cause that a number of retail particular person traders should not allotted shares in IPO’s which see an enormous over-subscription.

Causes for Non-allotment of Shares in an IPO

There may be 2 causes for non-allotment of shares in an IPO. These 2 causes have been talked about beneath i.e.

1. Your bid was not thought-about as legitimate i.e. invalid PAN No. or invalid demat account quantity or a number of purposes submitted from the identical title.
2. Your title was not chosen within the fortunate draw for allocation of shares (in case of big over-subscription)

The two^nd cause is the most typical cause and utilized to 90% of the candidates. In all good IPO’s, the oversubscription is so enormous that the fortunate draw course of is adopted and all traders don’t get allotment or get full allotment.

Different Related Factors relating to IPO Allocation

1. Shares lower than the minimal bid lot can’t be utilized for and neither allotted.
2. Minimal 1 lot of shares (i.e. 10 shares within the above case) is the minimal which may be allotted. Allotment of shares which is lower than the lot dimension isn’t allowed as per SEBI Norms.
3. The no. of shares which might be allotted can’t be pre-determined earlier than the closure of IPO concern. It is just after all of the bids have been acquired and the IPO concern is closed that every one the bids are cumulated after which the above talked about course of is adopted.
4. The shares can be acquired in Demat mode solely and can’t be acquired in Bodily mode.
5. The entire technique of allocation takes round 10 working days. In case shares should not allotted/ partially allotted, the quantity paid can be refunded.
6. The allotment standing of shares in any IPO may be checked on-line from this hyperlink – http://linkintime.co.in/ipo/IPO.aspx
7. For the shares to start out buying and selling on the Inventory Exchanges, it usually takes 2 weeks from the date of closure of IPO concern.
8. All particular person candidates who bid for shares price lower than Rs. 2 Lakhs are thought-about as Retail Particular person Buyers. If a person bids for shares price greater than Rs. 2 Lakhs, his standing would change from Retail Particular person Investor to Excessive Networth Particular person (HNI). The above talked about allotment process is just relevant to Retail Buyers and to not HNI’s.
9. It’s at all times advisable to make use of the ASBA facility whereas making use of for shares in an IPO. ASBA means for Utility supported by blocked quantity (ASBA) and this facility means that you can bid for shares in IPO with out the quantity getting deducted out of your account. The quantity is deducted solely when the shares get allotted. Solely the quantity for which the shares have been allotted can be deducted from the financial institution and never the entire worth of shares which had been utilized for within the IPO.